OpenCms Core API, version 7.5.4

This is the API description for the OpenCms core, please read the introduction below to learn about the packages and functions of the API that are intended to be used in OpenCms application development.

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          Description

Packages
org.opencms.cache Implementations of specialized caches used in OpenCms.
org.opencms.configuration Reads and writes the XML based OpenCms configuration files.
org.opencms.db Low-level database connection and access functionality.
org.opencms.db.as400 AS400 implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.db2 DB2 implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.generic Generic (ANSI-SQL) implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.hsqldb HSQLDB implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.mssql MS SQL implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.mysql MySQL4+ implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.oracle Oracle9+ implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.oracle8 Oracle8 implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.db.postgresql PostgreSql implementation of the OpenCms database connector.
org.opencms.file This important package provides the methods to access the OpenCms VFS repository with the permissions of an authenticated user.
org.opencms.file.collectors Collectors allow to gather lists of OpenCms resources from the OpenCms VFS using specific rules.
org.opencms.file.history This package contains the classes to deal with the OpenCms VFS history archive.
org.opencms.file.types The implementations of the core resource types for the VFS are located here.
org.opencms.file.wrapper This package contains classes and interfaces used to access OpenCms through a wrapped CmsObject.
org.opencms.flex Provides low-level JSP integration funtionality for OpenCms, also implements the FlexCache, a declarative parameter-based cache.
org.opencms.i18n Classes to handle internalization (i18n) and locale selection in OpenCms.
org.opencms.importexport Contains functions to import and export resources from the OpenCms VFS.
org.opencms.json Classes to create JSON objects and arrays for JavaScript in OpenCms.
org.opencms.jsp The implementation of the OpenCms JSP tag library, with some additional utility classes to help in JSP scriplet code and navigation building.
org.opencms.jsp.decorator HTML postprocessor, used to tag single words or phrases in the HTML output.
org.opencms.jsp.parse API classes for the <cms:parse> tag.
org.opencms.jsp.util Utility classes to be used for JSP pages.
org.opencms.loader Low-level functions to manage the loading of resources from the OpenCms VFS.
org.opencms.lock The lock state of the resources in the VFS is handled with these classes.
org.opencms.mail Provides utility classes to generate email messages using the OpenCms email configuration.
org.opencms.main Provides the main OpenCms "operating system".
org.opencms.module OpenCms modules provide a powerful, standardized way to extend the core OpenCms functionality.
org.opencms.monitor Contains functions to monitor the OpenCms system status.
org.opencms.newsletter Contains classes to distribute newsletters.
org.opencms.notification Contains classes for the automatical notification of outdated, expiring or released content.
org.opencms.publish Classes to handle the OpenCms publish process.
org.opencms.relations Classes to represent and validate the internal and external links/relations of resources in the OpenCms VFS.
org.opencms.report Classes used to generate the OpenCms reports, which are displayed during publish, import, export etc.
org.opencms.repository Package contains all classes and interfaces needed to create or use a repository to access the resources in the VFS.
org.opencms.scheduler The OpenCms scheduler provides a facility to run jobs in a regular schedule, much like the "cron" faciltiy in UNIX systems.
org.opencms.scheduler.jobs Some predefined implementations for often used scheduled job tasks.
org.opencms.search Implements the main full text search and indexing functions available in OpenCms.
org.opencms.search.documents Handles indexing different sorts of document and resource type from the OpenCms VFS for the full text search.
org.opencms.search.extractors Contains a generic, low-level framework for extration of plain text content out of various popular file formats.
org.opencms.search.fields These classes control the mapping of the OpenCms content to the Lucene search fields.
org.opencms.security Access control and security classes for the OpenCms ACL permission system.
org.opencms.site Provides access to the multi-site configuration of OpenCms.
org.opencms.staticexport Contains the functionality for the static HTML page export.
org.opencms.synchronize Classes used to synchronize the OpenCms VFS with the real file system.
org.opencms.util Utility functions for String manipulation and other often used tasks.
org.opencms.webdav Provides a WebDAV access to OpenCms.
org.opencms.widgets Contains the widget implementations, these are GUI elements used in editors and dialogs of the OpenCms workplace.
org.opencms.workplace The base classes for the OpenCms Workplace (standard dialog, tab dialog, report based dialog) and the Workplace configuration classes are located here.
org.opencms.workplace.commons Contains often used OpenCms Workplace dialogs, for example for file operations, user preferences and project based operations like publishing.
org.opencms.workplace.comparison Contains OpenCms Workplace dialogs to compare OpenCms Xml Documents.
org.opencms.workplace.editors Base classes for the editors (WYSIWYG, plain text, XML content) used in the OpenCms Workplace.
org.opencms.workplace.editors.directedit Used to control the generation of the HTML for the "direct edit" buttons.
org.opencms.workplace.explorer Contains the functions that generate the Workplace "Explorer" view, also contains the "New resource" wizard.
org.opencms.workplace.explorer.menu Contains the functions that generate the Workplace "Explorer" context menu entries.
org.opencms.workplace.galleries Contains the various "Galleries" which are available in the editors and widgets of the OpenCms Workplace.
org.opencms.workplace.help Generates online help available in the OpenCms Workplace.
org.opencms.workplace.list Generates the list views commonly used in the OpenCms Workplace "Administration" tools.
org.opencms.workplace.search Contains classes for the workplace search tool.
org.opencms.workplace.threads A collection of thread classes that are used in the OpenCms Workplace, usually in connection with a report.
org.opencms.workplace.tools Contains the base classes for implementing a tool in the OpenCms Workplace "Administration" view.
org.opencms.xml Basic XML functionality and utilities used by OpenCms to maintain XML documents and content.
org.opencms.xml.content Contains functions for structured content storage using XML, commonly called "XML content" in OpenCms.
org.opencms.xml.page Contains functions for unstructured content storage using XML, commonly called "XML pages" in OpenCms.
org.opencms.xml.types Contains the basic XML content type definitions, used for XML content and XML pages.

 

This is the API description for the OpenCms core, please read the introduction below to learn about the packages and functions of the API that are intended to be used in OpenCms application development.

Introduction to the OpenCms API

The OpenCms API contains several building blocks:

Not all packages defined in this API are considered "end user" API functions. For example, to access the OpenCms repository you should use an initialized instance of the CmsObject class, and never access the database directly with SQL. So the database functionalities in the org.opencms.db package are "low level" functions, used by the classes in the org.opencms.file package but usually not directly by an application.

How to start developing OpenCms applications

Here are some basic pointers that should help you to identify important parts in this API documentation that are usually required in OpenCms application development:

You should start with the template functions provided in the org.opencms.jsp package. This contains the OpenCms <cms:> taglib, as well as the CmsJspActionElement (for use with scriptlets). These allow you to easily access the current users CmsObject from a JSP, and with this you can dynamically build OpenCms front end applications based on the users permissions.

For easy template navigation building, check out the methods CmsJspNavBuilder. You can build full-blown OpenCms applications with the functions from the org.opencms.jsp package and never bother about the rest of the API.

After you have mastered the basics of template development, you should take a closer look at the objects in the org.opencms.file package. These object are the "building blocks" for OpenCms applications, and it certainly helps to understand these in greater detail before moving on to more complex OpenCms applications. As already mentioned, the CmsObject is probably the most important class there.

In case you want to use certain OpenCms "operating system" features, use the OpenCms singleton to gain access to the low level manager classes that handle the system runtime.

The org.opencms.module package contains the OpenCms module API. You do not usually need to "program" a module because a module is most often created using the OpenCms Workplace. However, in case you want to trigger certain module life cycle events, have a look at the I_CmsModuleAction interface.

There are a couple of utility functions worth to mention here: In case you want to send emails from your application, check out the org.opencms.mail package. You can schedule recurring operations in OpenCms by implementing the I_CmsScheduledJob interface.

The basic OpenCms application design

OpenCms runs as a multi tier application. The database layer that contains the VFS is accessed only through the business logic provided by the CmsObject class. This runs totally independent of any servlet container, there is no database logic whatsoever in the "front end", for example the JSP templates. Check the CmsShell description to see how to access the VFS without a servlet container.

In normal operation, OpenCms runs as a servlet in a servlet container. On the startup of the container, OpenCms initializes itself from the configuration provided in the XML files. After the XML configuration has been read, a singleton instance of the OpenCms object provides access to all OpenCms functionality. This OpenCms singleton instance can be considered the "operating system" of OpenCms.

After the "operating system" is initialized and the OpenCms object is available, all requests made to the OpenCmsServlet are directly passed to this for authorization. When a request is received, it's first authenticated to see which CmsUser has made the request. If the user has not been authenticated so far, the CmsUser object is initialized with "Guest" user permissions. With this user context, an instance of a CmsRequestContext is generated, and with that a CmsObject is initialized. This initialized CmsObject then provides the "users context" for all access operations to the OpenCms VFS. It can also be considered the "shell" of the user to the OpenCms VFS. All access operations to the VFS are done through the CmsObject, and this means that all access operations automatically are done with the authenticated users permissions.

Version:
$Revision: 1.8 $